Saturday, June 7, 2014

This Week's Crops & Clips: Little Blue Heron

The perceived color of an adult Little Blue Heron depends upon the lighting. Incident light brings out the reddish hue of its neck and head.

Little Blue Heron 20081017

This one, struggling to subdue a siren* which it had just captured, appears to be quite uniformly blue. 

Little Blue Heron with siren 20110130

The Little Blue Heron assumes a characteristic foraging posture, moving slowly with frequent pauses, the tip of its bill just touching the water.  

Little Blue Heron 3-20121205

For the first year of its life, the Little Blue Heron is pure white. Its light blue dark-tipped bill and greenish legs help distinguish it from the white egrets. This bird is very young:

Little Blue Heron immature 3-20111204

At about a year of age, it molts into the dark adult plumage.

Little Blue Heron 2-20110526

Little Blue Heron 3-20110526

Usually solitary, these two were part of a group of 5 adult and one immature Liitle Blues that were feeding quite close together.

Little Blue Herons 20140327

They sometimes travel in same-species flocks. This photo was taken from a great distance, but I liked the arrangement of the flying birds.

Distant Little Blue Herons 20090321

Immature Little Blue herons seem to be at the bottom of the heron pecking order. While herons of all species may vocalize or chase others that approach them too closely when they are hunting, the immature Little Blue Herons seem to be picked upon just for being in the vicinity of adults of the same species as well as Snowy and Great Egrets. I have not noticed this with Great Blue or Tricolored Herons, though they can get very cranky at times. 

Even the Boat-tailed Grackles try to make their life miserable:

Grackle chasing Little Blue Heron 20110529

After posing in good light on a rock along the lake shore, this Little Blue Heron flew over to join a Tricolored Heron. 

Little Blue Heron immature 20110108

They foraged together with the sun behind them. I liked the way that back lighting emphasized the contours of the white heron, but it caused the Tricolored to be too heavily shadowed. I used fill flash with the Better Beamer flash extender on this shot, from about 30 - 40 feet away

Tricolored and Little Blue Herons 20110108

A white immature Little Blue Heron flew into the feeding territory of a blue adult. The adult confronted the youngster and chased it away, but it returned and attacked the adult. Then both wrestled in the high grass (my photos show only flailing wings), and the adult finally followed the younger bird for some distance until it left the area.

Little Blue Heron adult 20101221

Little Blue Herons 20101221

Little Blue Herons 2-20101221

In this sequence, I first noticed two white herons engaged in what appeared to be a hostile encounter with much parrying and fluttering at the far edge of the Harbour Lakes water conservation impoundment. It did not look like courtship or mating behavior. As I raised my camera, a Great Egret flew in and intervened. The combatants were immature Little Blue Herons. One ended up mostly under water with the other standing straight up on top of its back. Upon arrival of the egret, the warring parties took off in different directions. 

Heron encounter 1 20121217

Heron encounter 2 20121217

Note the size diffence betwee these two species. One is appropriately called "Little."

Heron encounter 3 20121217

Heron encounter 4 20121217

This video illustrates the feeding behavior of Little Blue and Tricolored Herons (if it fails to appear here, visit this link.)



*References:

edis.ifas.ufl.edu/uw168

There are two species of large, aquatic salamanders in Florida: Two-toed Amphiuma (Amphiuma means) and Greater Siren (Siren lacertina)

Both of these giant salamanders are often confused with eels. In fact, you may hear people call these salamanders "mud-eels" or "ditch-eels." However, eels are a type of fish with obvious fins running along their back and underside. Salamanders are amphibians. Amphibians have limbs and no fins. Also, giant salamanders are easily distinguished from aquatic snakes because their skin is smooth, slimy, and lacks scales.

www.uga.edu/srelherp/salamanders/sirlac.htm

The sirens are generally regarded as the most primitive living salamanders. The ecology and natural history of sirens is poorly known. All sirens share a conspicuous basic characteristic: the absence of rear limbs. Another notable characteristic is the presence of external gills throughout life. Sirens are completely aquatic, rarely emerging from water unless absolutely necessary. The absence of hindlimbs and the relatively weak forelimbs make overland travel virtually impossible. But if, for instance, a body of water dries up, sirens are forced to deal with a terrestrial existence. Their solution? Wait for a better day. Sirens can secrete a cocoon, of sorts, in which they can aestivate, for more than a year, until the pond refills with water.

Saturday, May 31, 2014

Catching up with migration

Although our granddaughter Graciela summed up her Florida visit very nicely in her recent guest blog, I had to cut her words short before she really got into describing the sights in Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge in Sanibel Island, Florida. 

Here are a few images from this marvelous place. Unfortunately each of our three stops in the Refuge occurred at time of high or incoming tide, not good timing for wading birds. Yet, we got to see...

...Roseate Spoonbills...

Roseate Spoonbills 2-20140422

...Least Sandpipers...

Least Sandpipers 20140422

...Semiplamated Plovers...

Semipalmated Plovers 20140422

...Spotted Sandpipers (this one was stalking a crab)...

Spotted Sandpiper stalking 20140422

...and a stunning Northern Cardinal.

Northern Cardinal 2-20140422

OK, I'm boring you but I must share this photo of a mischievous Fish Crow caught in the act of raiding a bicyclist's camera bag.

Fish Crow mischief 20140422

I obtained a mug shot of the culprit.

Fish Crow 20140422

Upon returning to the wetlands next to our Florida home I captured a pleasant image of three young White-tailed Deer. The wind was in my favor and they stared at me for a long time before bolting off (click on the image for a slide show of many more photos in my FLICKR collection).

Whitail Deer 2 bucks 1 doe 2-20140427

There followed our unplanned trip to Arizona for the memorial Mass of Celebration of the  life of Mary Lou's brother, who passed away on Easter Sunday. From Phoenix we flew directly to our second home in NE Illinois. Migration in Florida had been rather slow in our neighborhood, so I looked forward to catching up with the northbound songbirds.

Listen to the bird sounds in this brief video clip, along the shore of the Fox River in Batavia, Illinois. If it does not display in the space below, visit this link


Blue Violets, the State Flower of Illinois, were blooming profusely.

Blue Violet 2-20140505

We were greeted by numerous Blue-gray Gnatcatchers, a species that had migrated away from Florida during the the previous weeks. This one looked a bit perturbed by my presence.

Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 20140505

Yellow-rumped Warblers had exchanged their drab plumage for spring colors.

Yellow-rumped Warbler 20140506

At nearby Nelson Lake/Dick Young Forest Preserve the Yellow Warblers were singing profusely.

Yellow Warbler 20140507

This Yellow Warbler inspected the undersides of the leaves in search of insects.

Yellow Warbler upside-down 2-20140507

Wilson's Warblers wore their black skull caps.

Wilson's Warbler 20140510

Baltimore Orioles showed off their blazing colors.

Baltimore Oriole 20140512

Black-throated Green Warblers passed through in good numbers.

Black-throated Green Warbler 6-20140506

Boldly patterned Black-and-White Warblers did head stands as they explored the twigs for insect prey.

Black-and-White Warbler 3-20140506

Rose-breasted Grosbeaks filled the air with persistent warbling song.

Rose-breasted Grosbeak 20140504

Flocks of Bobolinks appeared in the prairies. This male sang and displayed to a female hidden in the grass below.

Bobolink display 20140521 

The three primary colors were represented, first by the Scarlet Tanagers...

Scarlet Tanager 20140520

...then by the Indigo Buntings...

Indigo Bunting 20140520

...and finally by the American Goldfinches.

American Goldfinch 2-20140521