Sunday, August 16, 2015

Review: Backyard Guide to the Birds of North America

Our 11 year old Illinois granddaughter texted me from the Grand Canyon while her family was visiting Arizona. She attached a picture of a bird she correctly categorized as a titmouse.

After their trip we returned to our second home in Illinois and I asked Graciela how she knew about the titmouse.


She said she wanted to write a blog about her experience, as she did after her first visit to the Grand Canyon. Maybe she will get around to it despite all her other activities, but I pinned her down and interviewed her after she told me about this book she received as a gift from her parents.

Q. How did you know about the titmouse?

A. Because of a very helpful book called the Backyard Guide to Birds of North America.

Backyard Birds Cover

Q. Isn't a backyard bird book about common birds like robins, starlings and pigeons?

A. No this isn't a simple book. It actually tells about many birds that you might never have heard of at all, like the Yellow-billed Cuckoo and even some types of hawks and vultures.

Q. I'm surprised! How many birds species does it describe?

A. There are 150 species of birds, all divided into different categories on 253 pages.

Q. Is it a field guide?

A. No, it is not a field guide because a field guide would list only certain things but this book includes basically everything. It does have hints about how to tell some birds apart, but that is not all.

Backyard Birds p43 similar birds

Q. So it is not just about identifying birds?

A. It not only identifies birds by telling what they look like and similar species, but also their call, range maps, what they eat and where you could find a nest. These things are not usually in a field guide. For example, the Northern Flicker takes up two whole pages. One page has the red-shafted flicker and the other has the yellow-shafted flicker, along with paintings and photographs of each, the males and females, showing them flying, even though they are both classified as the Northern Flicker.

Q. What else might distinguish it from a field guide?

A. There are special sections like those about bird feeders, creating a bird-friendly yard, types of bird houses, and when and where you can find birds in each season. In between the bird species you can find some pages that tell about interesting things like irruptions, caching food and finding it, how long do birds live, and how they change colors and so forth. There is a gallery of warblers.

Q. When you were in the Grand Canyon you wrote to me about seeing a titmouse. Did you see  it in your book?

A. There are titmice in my book but it did not mention that certain species of titmous that I saw. It had the shape of a titmouse and looked like the Oak Titmouse. The book said that the Juniper Titmouse is a look-alike to the Oak Titmouse and you told me this is the titmouse species most likely found in the area of the Grand Canyon. The book shows where the Oak Titmouse lives, way out in California.

Backyard Birds p146 Oak Titmouse

Q. You mentioned an irruption. I guess you know what that means?

A. It is an event that happens occasionally around the fall or winter when all of a sudden a large number of birds from farther up north come to your feeders. Normally they are birds in the finch category.

Backyard Birds p234 irruptions

Q. That is pretty informative. It does not sound like purely a children's book. What ages is it directed to?

A. This book is good for anyone whether kid or adult. A child maybe down to even a seven year old child.

Thanks, Graci. With your permission I will post this as a book review in my blog, but I must give you all the credit, and thanks for asking me to use photos from my archives to illustrate it.


Here are some  photos of birds in Graciela's back yard. 

Males, Northern Cardinal and House Finch:

Northern Cardinal and House Finch 20150422

Common Grackle:

Common Grackle 20150422

Black-capped Chickadee:

Black-capped Chickadee 2-20130305

Female House Sparrow:

House Sparrow 20120517

Chipping Sparrow:

Chipping Sparrow 4-20120509

Dark-eyed Junco:

Dark-eyed Junco crop 20130223


American Tree Sparrow:

American Tree Sparrow 2-20130227


Male American Robin:

American Robin male 2-20140504


National Geographic Backyard Guide to the Birds of North America (National Geographic Backyard Guides) 

Paperback – March 15, 2011
by Jonathan Alderfer (Author), Paul Hess (Author)


AMAZON.COM -- $13.65

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Linking to Wild Bird Wednesday by Stewart and


Bird and Wildlife Book and App Reviews by Ken


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Thursday, August 13, 2015

The sky is pink but the birding is slow

Moving into August in south Florida, the dog days of summer have taken hold. If only to get exercise, Mary Lou and I set out into the local wetlands most mornings before sunrise.

In the past few days, dust from Africa has blown in over the Atlantic Ocean and is producing beautiful pink sunrises. Only two days ago I witnessed an extraordinary phenomenon.  Over the lake in our neighborhood birding patch I saw the most vivid "mirrored" or "false" sunrise. This was at 6:50 AM, about 9 minutes after sunrise. There were thunderheads over the Atlantic to the east and the cloud tops were breaking up the rays of the sun into parallel lines, which converged on the opposite (WSW) horizon

False sunrise in west HDR 20150811

The rays of the sun are reflected off the dust, and the still surface of the lake produced stunning reflections. I could not fit the image into a single frame, so this is the view looking more to the left (SW):

Mirrored Sunrise to SW HDR 20150811

Here, looking the opposite way (ENE) is the thunderstorm that is blocking the rising sun but creating the magnificent rays:

 Sunrise in east HDR 20150811

Here is the sky a bit later the next morning:

 Pink clouds HDR 20150812

Last week, this was the view to the west across the lake, as the sunlight was just reaching the near shore. The clouds had already started reflecting some of the pink color:

Dawn clouds to west HDR 20150730

The lake level had fallen low, exposing mud flats. You may remember the "Enchanted Island" where a Red-winged Blackbird posed so nicely this spring:

Red-winged Blackbird reflection 2-20150301

Now it sits high and dry, but has not lost its charm:

Enchanted Island stump landlocked 20150724

The mud flats looked so inviting, and we anticipated the arrival of shorebirds heading south. On July 29th a single Spotted Sandpiper appeared:

Spotted Sandpiper 6-20150729

Spotted Sandpiper 8-20150729

Two days earlier the first Belted Kingfisher of the "fall" season arrived, but it did not pose for any pictures. The week before, two active and inquisitive Blue-gray Gnatcatchers surprised me as they foraged in a tree next to the gravel road.  Although some are believed to nest down this far south, these were the first to be reported in our county since last spring. 

Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 3-20150720

Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 4-20150720

A few resident herons showed up on the lake in the wetlands. Among them a Green Heron, just arriving:

Green Heron 20150729

It crept furtively around the rocks:

Green Heron 5-20150729

The Little Blue Heron is another deliberative hunter. In typical fashion, it moved slowly along, often with its bill almost touching the water:

Little Blue Heron hunting HDR 20150729

A Snowy Egret cast a delightful reflection. In foraging, it stirred the water with its foot, creating big bubbles:

Snowy Egret 20150729

The egret almost seemed to be proud of its reflection:

Snowy Egret 3-20150729

A male Northern Flicker (note his black mustache!) called from atop the spire of a Royal Palm:

Northern Flicker male 20150729

A pair of Common Ground-Doves walked along in front of me on the gravel road:

Common Ground-Doves 20150731

Many birds were in various stages of post-breeding molt, such as this female Northern Cardinal:

Northern Cardinal female molting 2-201500730

This cardinal may be a young male, but its bright red bill and tan body feathers suggest it may be an adult female, molting even more visibly:

Northern Cardinal female molting 20150731

This young Boat-tailed Grackle looks shabby indeed, as it begins to acquire its adult coat:

Boat-tailed Grackle molting 2-20150731

A Snowy Egret flew by just after sunrise, offering me the opportunity for two quick clicks:

Great Egret2 HDR 20150731

Great Egret HDR 20150731

Especially when the birding is slow, I take note of the butterflies. Among them, this perfect specimen of a Gulf Fritillary:

Gulf Fritillary male 2-20150727

This is a Phaeon Crescent, distinguished from the common Pearl Crescent by the cream-colored median band on its forewing:

Phaeonl Crescent 2-20150729

I got a nice close look at a Needham's Skimmer:

Needham's Skimmer 2-20150727

In our back yard, the avocados and the delicious fruit of the annone (Custard Apples) are ready:

Avocados and annones 20150727

I had to dig through my older photos to find a fence for Tex's meme. This one was in front of the Fairmont Chalet, our hotel at Lake Louise in Alberta, Canada:

Fairmoont Chateau Lake Louise 2-20150618


= = =  = = =  = = = =  = = = = =

Linking to Misty's  CAMERA CRITTERS,

Linking to Eileen's SATURDAY'S CRITTERS,

Linking to GOOD FENCES by Tex (Theresa). 

Linking to SKYWATCH FRIDAY by Yogi, Sylvia and Sandy

Linking to WEEKEND REFLECTIONS by James

Linking to BirdD'Pot by Anni

Linking to Wild Bird Wednesday by Stewart

Linking to I Heart Macro by Laura

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Please visit the links to all these memes to see some excellent photos on display

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